Afghan Kush (Landrace Indica) — The Most Comprehensive Guide
Fast Facts
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Type: 100% Indica-leaning landrace
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Origin/Lineage: Native to the Hindu Kush mountains along the Afghanistan–Pakistan border; stabilized from traditional hash-plant populations
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Aroma & Flavor: Earthy hash, sandalwood, cedar, spicy pepper, sweet herb, pine, incense
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Dominant Terpenes (typical): Myrcene (primary) with β-caryophyllene, α-pinene, plus humulene & limonene in supporting roles
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Typical Potency: THC ~16–21% (can vary by cultivar/batch); CBD usually <1–2%
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Effects (user-reported): Heavy body relaxation, stress relief, full-body calm, couch-lock; often sleepy at higher doses
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Best For: Evenings, winding down, off-days, movies, deep relaxation
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Grow Difficulty: Easy–moderate; short, sturdy, very resinous; great for hash making
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Flowering Time (photoperiod): 7–9 weeks indoors
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Yield: Medium–high (dense golf-ball to knuckle-sized buds)
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Outdoor Harvest (N. Hemisphere): Late Sept–Oct
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Climate Preference: Cool–temperate, low humidity late flower (dense buds)
What Makes Afghan Kush Special
A true landrace indica, Afghan Kush is prized for thick, sticky trichomes and the classic “hashish” bouquet. Generations of selection in harsh mountain climates yielded a compact, hardy plant with broad leaves, dense flowers, and a deeply sedating finish. Its resin content is why Afghan Kush remains a cornerstone for traditional Afghan/Black hash and countless modern Kush lines.
Sensory Profile (Aroma, Flavor, Mouthfeel)
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Top notes: Earthy soil, incense/sandalwood, dry cedar, peppery spice
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Mid notes: Pine needle, herbal sweetness, faint floral musk
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Finish: Classic hash, slightly sweet and woody; thick, resinous mouthfeel
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Grind: Sticky; a medium grind prevents clogging and preserves terp saturation
Cannabinoids & Terpenes
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THC: Commonly mid-teens to low-20s%
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CBD: Usually trace to low; some phenos can express a touch higher
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Terpene Drive:
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Myrcene: Relaxation, musky herbal notes
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β-Caryophyllene: Pepper/spice; interacts with CB2
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α-Pinene: Pine, clarity; can brighten the profile
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Humulene/Limonene: Earthy bite / subtle citrus lift
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Potency and terpene percentages vary by grower, batch, and curing.
Effects & Experience
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Onset: 5–15 minutes (inhaled); 30–90 minutes (edibles)
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Body: Heavy relaxation, easing of physical tension; potential couch-lock at higher doses
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Mind: Calm, quieting chatter; contented, sleep-leaning finish
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Duration: 2–4 hours (inhaled), longer for edibles
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Great For: Unwinding, movie nights, post-work decompression, pre-sleep routines
Note: Effects are anecdotal and can differ by person, dose, and set/setting.
Potential Side Effects
Dry mouth/eyes, heavy sedation, dizziness on overconsumption; less commonly anxious/paranoid feelings (usually dose-related). Start low, go slow, especially for new consumers.
Who Will Love Afghan Kush
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Indica enthusiasts seeking the classic hash-plant feel
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Tolerance-holders wanting deep body calm and sleep support (anecdotally)
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Hash makers—plants are prolific resin producers
Growing Afghan Kush (Cultivation Guide)
Plant Structure: Short, stocky, broad leaves, thick stems; internodes tight.
Training: Great with LST, topping, main-lining, SCROG/SOG to keep an even canopy.
Environment:
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Veg temps: ~20–27 °C (68–80 °F)
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Flower RH: 40–45% (reduce late to prevent botrytis in dense colas)
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Airflow: Strong; use defoliation/lollipopping to open interior.
Feeding: Moderate–heavy feeders; stable with balanced macros (N in veg; P/K + Ca/Mg support in bloom).
Flowering: 7–9 weeks; most cuts finish near week 8.
Yield: Medium–high indoors; outdoors can be very productive in dry climates.
Pest/Mold: Generally hardy; watch for powdery mildew/botrytis in humid rooms due to density.
Hash/Extraction: Exceptional kief/water-hash returns thanks to oversized capitate-stalked trichomes.
Harvest & Cure Tips
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Harvest when most trichomes are cloudy with 10–20% amber for a heavier finish.
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Dry 10–14 days at ~18–21 °C (64–70 °F) & 55–60% RH; slow-cure in glass at 58–62% RH.
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Burp daily first 1–2 weeks; then weekly. Full cure in 4–8 weeks enhances incense/wood notes.
How Afghan Kush Compares
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Hindu Kush: Similar earth/incense, often slightly brighter pine.
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Master Kush: Afghan heritage with a smoother, sometimes creamier spice.
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Mazar (Afghani × Skunk): More skunky-sweet, still deeply relaxing.
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Northern Lights: Indica body with a sweeter, sometimes fruitier top.
Buyer’s Guide
Look for:
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Dense, olive-to-forest green buds with thick amber-to-milky trichomes
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Aromas that scream earthy hash, sandalwood, pepper
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Fresh pack dates and transparent lab results (THC/CBD + terpene list)
Storage: Dark, cool, airtight; 58–62% RH packs maintain texture and terps.
FAQs
Is Afghan Kush indica or sativa?
Indica-leaning landrace from the Hindu Kush.
How strong is Afghan Kush?
Commonly mid-teens to low-20s% THC; check the batch COA.
Does Afghan Kush help with sleep?
Many consumers report a sleep-leaning finish, especially at higher doses. Individual results vary.
What does Afghan Kush smell/taste like?
Earthy hash, incense/sandalwood, pepper, pine, sweet herb.
How long does it flower?
Most phenos finish in 7–9 weeks indoors.
Responsible Use & Compliance
Cannabis affects everyone differently. Do not drive or operate machinery. Keep out of reach of children and pets
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